本文共 2770 字,大约阅读时间需要 9 分钟。
最大熵阈值分割法(KSW熵算法)是一种在图像处理中广泛应用的高效阈值选择方法。与传统的OTSU算法相似,该方法通过最大化图像信息量来确定最佳阈值。
最大熵阈值分割法基于信息论中的熵概念。熵表示信息的不确定性,图像中背景与前景的信息量越大,熵越高。该算法的目标是通过选择一个最佳阈值,使得背景与前景两部分的熵之和达到最大值。
以下是基于OpenCV库实现最大熵阈值分割法的代码示例:
#include#include #include using namespace cv;int Max_Entropy(Mat& src, Mat& dst, int thresh, int p) { const int Grayscale = 256; int Graynum[Grayscale] = {0}; int r = src.rows; int c = src.cols; for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) { const uchar* ptr = src.ptr(i); for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) { if (ptr[j] != 0) { Graynum[ptr[j]]++; } } } float max_Entropy = 0.0; int totalpix = r * c; for (int i = 0; i < Grayscale; ++i) { int frontpix = 0; for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) { frontpix += Graynum[j]; } float probability = 0.0; float HO = 0.0; // 前景熵 for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) { if (Graynum[j] != 0) { probability = static_cast (Graynum[j]) / frontpix; HO += probability * log(1.0 / probability); } } float HB = 0.0; // 背景熵 for (int k = i; k < Grayscale; ++k) { if (Graynum[k] != 0) { probability = static_cast (Graynum[k]) / (totalpix - frontpix); HB += probability * log(1.0 / probability); } } if (HO + HB > max_Entropy) { max_Entropy = HO + HB; thresh = i + p; } } src.copyTo(dst); for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) { uchar* ptr = dst.ptr(i); for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) { if (ptr[j] > thresh) { ptr[j] = 255; } else { ptr[j] = 0; } } } return thresh;}int main() { Mat src = imread("tttt.png"); if (src.empty()) { return -1; } if (src.channels() > 1) { cvtColor(src, src, CV_RGB2GRAY); } Mat dst, dst2; int thresh = 0; double t2 = getTickCount(); thresh = Max_Entropy(src, dst, thresh, 10); double time2 = (t2 * 1000.0) / getTickFrequency(); cout << "my_process=" << time2 << " ms." << endl << endl; double Otsu = 0; Otsu = threshold(src, dst2, Otsu, 255, THRESH_OTSU | THRESH_BINARY); namedWindow("src", CV_WINDOW_NORMAL); imshow("src", src); namedWindow("dst", CV_WINDOW_NORMAL); imshow("dst", dst); namedWindow("dst2", CV_WINDOW_NORMAL); imshow("dst2", dst2); waitKey(0);}
最大熵阈值分割法在实际应用中表现优异,其阈值选择具有较高的准确性。通过代码中的偏置矫正因子p,可以灵活调整阈值,进一步优化分割效果。
在实际应用中,最大熵法的阈值通常会略高于OTSU算法的阈值。通过增加偏置矫正因子p,可以适当降低阈值,使结果更符合预期需求。
转载地址:http://rgrfk.baihongyu.com/